Present Tense, Fungsi dan Latihan Soal
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Simple Present Tense |
Fungsi Simple Present Tense
Pada postingan ini saya akan membahas sebuah tenses, yaitu present tense, fungsi present tense dan latihan soal. Ada beberapa fungsi present tense seperti:
1.To express habits
2.To give instruction or direction
3.To express fixed arrangements, present or future
4.To express future time, after some conjunction (after, when, before, as soon as, until)
5.To describe something
Apa saja contohnya:
1.To express habits(Untuk mengungkapkan kebiasaan yang kita lakukan setiap hari)
- I work in office every day.
- I am used to walking to school.
- He always comes late to school.
2.To give instruction or direction (Untuk memberikan arah dan instruksi atau perintah)
- You go straight to Rose street.
- You turn left after seeing cross road.
3.To express fixed arrangement and real or factual thing (Untuk menyatakan susunan yang jelas atau hal-hal yang fakta)
- The exam starts at 10.00.
- The sun rises from the east.
- The store closes at 7 p.m.
- I am a policeman.
4.To express future time, after some conjunction (Untuk mengungkapkan masa yang akan datang, setelah konjungsi, seperti when)
- Your father will give you money when you come to see him
- Tommy is going to give a presentation as long as his friends are in the classroom
5.To describe things (Untuk mendeskripsikan benda, seperti hewan, bangunan, nama tempat pariwisata, manusia dll)
- The bird has two wings
- The leaves are green
- He is taller than I am
1.To express habits
2.To give instruction or direction
3.To express fixed arrangements, present or future
4.To express future time, after some conjunction (after, when, before, as soon as, until)
5.To describe something
Apa saja contohnya:
1.To express habits(Untuk mengungkapkan kebiasaan yang kita lakukan setiap hari)
- I work in office every day.
- I am used to walking to school.
- He always comes late to school.
2.To give instruction or direction (Untuk memberikan arah dan instruksi atau perintah)
- You go straight to Rose street.
- You turn left after seeing cross road.
3.To express fixed arrangement and real or factual thing (Untuk menyatakan susunan yang jelas atau hal-hal yang fakta)
- The exam starts at 10.00.
- The sun rises from the east.
- The store closes at 7 p.m.
- I am a policeman.
4.To express future time, after some conjunction (Untuk mengungkapkan masa yang akan datang, setelah konjungsi, seperti when)
- Your father will give you money when you come to see him
- Tommy is going to give a presentation as long as his friends are in the classroom
5.To describe things (Untuk mendeskripsikan benda, seperti hewan, bangunan, nama tempat pariwisata, manusia dll)
- The bird has two wings
- The leaves are green
- He is taller than I am
Rumus Simple Present Tense
Positive : Subject + Verb 1 (es/s) + Complement
Negative : Subject + does/do + not + Verb 1 + Complement
Interrogative : Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement + ?.
Catatan:
Subject SHE, HE, IT (single) maka gunakan does
Subject THEY, WE, I, YOU (plural/jamak) maka gunakan do
Subject SHE, HE, IT (single) maka gunakan does
Subject THEY, WE, I, YOU (plural/jamak) maka gunakan do
Untuk Kata kerja yang berakhiran O, CH, X, SS, SH maka ditambah (es)di akhir kata.
Contoh:
O : Go (goes)CH : Watch (watches)X : Index (indexes)SS : Kiss (Kisses)SH : wash (washes)
Contoh Kalimat Present Tense dan perubahan kalimatnya.
Di bawah ini adalah table contoh kalimat Simple present tense dan perubahannya affirmative, negative dan interrogative:
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
Answer
|
I go
|
I don’t go
|
Do I go?
|
Yes, I do/no I don’t
|
You go
|
You don’t go
|
Do you go?
|
Yes, I do/No, I don’t
|
He eats
|
He does not eat
|
Does he eat?
|
Yes, he does/ no He doesn’t
|
She works
|
She does not work
|
Does she work?
|
Yes, she does/ No she doesn’t
|
They type
|
They don’t type
|
Do they type?
|
Yes, they are/no they aren’t
|
Time signals yang digunakan pada present tense
English |
Meaning |
Every morning |
Setiap pagi |
Eeryday |
Setiap hari |
Every weekend |
Setiap pekan |
Every January Every ……… |
Setiap bulan January |
Seldom |
Jarang |
Always |
Selalu |
Never |
Tidak pernah |
All the time |
Setiap saat/waktu |
Often |
Sering |
Sometimes |
Kadang-kadang |
Forever |
Selamanya |
On Mondays On …….. |
Setiap hari Senin |
Latihan Simple Present Tense
Untuk melihat pemahan teman-teman silakan kerjakan latihan di bawah. Ada dua latihan, yang pertama spoken dan yang ke dua written. Untuk spoken, teman-teman silakan berbicara berdasarkan panduan yang diminta. untuk written, silakan teman-teman menterjemahkan dan mengisi pada tempat yang disediakan.
Spoken
A.Please describe yourself:
1.Name
2.Address
3.Profession
4.Your daily activity
5.Your daily habits
B.Use the following questions to get information from your friend!
1.What is your name?
2.What is your job?
3.How often do you go to work?
4.What does your father do?
5.Do you cook every morning?
6.Can you tell me how do I go to nearest Alfamart?
7.Please tell me about your family!
Written!
C.Translate the sentences (from Indonesian Language) into English!
1.Setiap hari saya pergi ke kantor.
2.Saya merawat tanaman dan menyiramnya setiap pagi.
3.Pasien yang saya periksa berasal dari salah satu desa di Lampung.
4.Seorang perawat profesional selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik.
5.Banyak dokter di Indonesia melanjutkan pendidikannya di luar negeri.
6.Rumah sakit Sehat Bersama buka pada pukul 07.00 di pagi hari dan tutup pada pukul.
7.Seorang ahli gizi melakukan penelitian di Afrika setiap dua tahun sekali.
8.Saya membeli buah buahan setiap hari Minggu di pasar Bandar Jaya. Buah buah itu saya simpan di dalam lemari es. Buah tersebut sangat dingin.
9.Saya terbiasa bangun pukul 05.00 di pagi hari. Setelah itu saya mandi.
10.Aktifitas yang sering saya lakukan di akhir pekan adalah membantu kedua orang tua saya. Kadang-kadang saya menyapu, mengepel lantai. Setelah itu saya membersihkan kamar mandi.
11.Polisi lalu lintas mengatur kemacetan setiap pagi.
12.Banyak pelaku kriminal mencoba melarikan diri dari penjara.
13.Setiap hari Sabtu, saya melatih Taekwondo kepada anggota saya.
14.Akhirnya, komando perang membebaskan tawanannya dengan syarat.
15.Paman saya adalah seorang polisi kehutanan di Sumatera Utara.
D.Fill the blank sentences below with appropriate verb form in the bracket.
1.Jack ……………. (go) to office every Friday.
2.Poppy …………..(write) a novel thrice a week.
3.I always ………….(think) about my mother.
4.The apartment ………. (has/have) ten floors.
5.I ……. (visit) my parents in Palembang twice a month.
6.He doesn’t ………(like/likes) cheese.
7.The girl always ………… (to listen) to radio.
8.She ……….. (be) six years old.
9.They ………. (be) Sandy’s parent.
10.I ……… (like,likes) apple very much.
E.Change the sentences below to negative and interrogative sentences.
1.My brother makes breakfast.
2.They are soldiers from Indonesia.
3.She writes a letter to her grandma.
4.Pani phones her uncle on Friday
5.I speak Arabic.
6.The speakers present the paper nicely.
7.Indonesian ambassador visits Indonesian students in America once in a week.
8.Policeman help societies to protect criminality.
9.Berlin is the capital of Germany.
10.My spouse takes care of me lovely.
Try Present Tense Exercise Online.
Download Latihan Soal Present Tense
Download PDF
Spoken
A.Please describe yourself:
1.Name
2.Address
3.Profession
4.Your daily activity
5.Your daily habits
B.Use the following questions to get information from your friend!
1.What is your name?
2.What is your job?
3.How often do you go to work?
4.What does your father do?
5.Do you cook every morning?
6.Can you tell me how do I go to nearest Alfamart?
7.Please tell me about your family!
Written!
C.Translate the sentences (from Indonesian Language) into English!
1.Setiap hari saya pergi ke kantor.
2.Saya merawat tanaman dan menyiramnya setiap pagi.
3.Pasien yang saya periksa berasal dari salah satu desa di Lampung.
4.Seorang perawat profesional selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik.
5.Banyak dokter di Indonesia melanjutkan pendidikannya di luar negeri.
6.Rumah sakit Sehat Bersama buka pada pukul 07.00 di pagi hari dan tutup pada pukul.
7.Seorang ahli gizi melakukan penelitian di Afrika setiap dua tahun sekali.
8.Saya membeli buah buahan setiap hari Minggu di pasar Bandar Jaya. Buah buah itu saya simpan di dalam lemari es. Buah tersebut sangat dingin.
9.Saya terbiasa bangun pukul 05.00 di pagi hari. Setelah itu saya mandi.
10.Aktifitas yang sering saya lakukan di akhir pekan adalah membantu kedua orang tua saya. Kadang-kadang saya menyapu, mengepel lantai. Setelah itu saya membersihkan kamar mandi.
11.Polisi lalu lintas mengatur kemacetan setiap pagi.
12.Banyak pelaku kriminal mencoba melarikan diri dari penjara.
13.Setiap hari Sabtu, saya melatih Taekwondo kepada anggota saya.
14.Akhirnya, komando perang membebaskan tawanannya dengan syarat.
15.Paman saya adalah seorang polisi kehutanan di Sumatera Utara.
D.Fill the blank sentences below with appropriate verb form in the bracket.
1.Jack ……………. (go) to office every Friday.
2.Poppy …………..(write) a novel thrice a week.
3.I always ………….(think) about my mother.
4.The apartment ………. (has/have) ten floors.
5.I ……. (visit) my parents in Palembang twice a month.
6.He doesn’t ………(like/likes) cheese.
7.The girl always ………… (to listen) to radio.
8.She ……….. (be) six years old.
9.They ………. (be) Sandy’s parent.
10.I ……… (like,likes) apple very much.
E.Change the sentences below to negative and interrogative sentences.
1.My brother makes breakfast.
2.They are soldiers from Indonesia.
3.She writes a letter to her grandma.
4.Pani phones her uncle on Friday
5.I speak Arabic.
6.The speakers present the paper nicely.
7.Indonesian ambassador visits Indonesian students in America once in a week.
8.Policeman help societies to protect criminality.
9.Berlin is the capital of Germany.
10.My spouse takes care of me lovely.
Try Present Tense Exercise Online.
Download Latihan Soal Present Tense
Download PDF
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